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Testing Models & Defect Management
Top 1200 Software Testing Interview Questions and Answers : Manual and Automation
Manual Testing
Testing Fundamentals
What is software testing and why is it absolutely critical?
Explain the crucial difference between verification and validation with real examples
What are the 7 principles of software testing and why does each matter?
Differentiate between SDLC and STLC with practical scenarios
Testing Models & Defect Management
What is the V-Model and when should you use it?
Explain defect clustering and pesticide paradox with real project examples
What are the most common misconceptions about software testing?
How does testing actually save companies money in the long run?
What is the difference between severity and priority of a defect?
Explain the concept of root cause analysis (RCA) in defect management
What makes a great software tester beyond just finding bugs?
How has software testing evolved in the last decade?
Explain boundary value analysis with example
What is equivalence partitioning and how is it applied?
What is exploratory testing and when should it be used?
How do you prioritize test cases in a limited time scenario?
Black Box Testing Techniques
Explain boundary value analysis with multiple parameters
What is cause-effect graphing?
Difference between equivalence partitioning and boundary value analysis
When to use decision table testing over state transition testing?
What is all-pairs testing?
How to handle error guessing technique?
What is monkey testing?
Define ad-hoc testing
Explain boundary value analysis with multiple parameters
What is cause-effect graphing?
Difference between equivalence partitioning and boundary value analysis
When to use decision table testing over state transition testing?
What is all-pairs testing?
How to handle error guessing technique?
What is the difference between functional and non-functional testing?
Give an example of exploratory testing.
Defect Life Cycle
Explain the defect life cycle with example
Difference between severity and priority
How to report a defect effectively
What is root cause analysis in testing?
What is defect triage?
How to classify defect severity?
Test Metrics & Reporting
What are key testing metrics?
Explain defect density and how it's calculated
What is test execution report and why it is important?
How to measure test effectiveness?
What is defect leakage?
How to track test progress?
What is a test summary report?
Why are dashboards important in testing?
Test Planning & Strategy
What is a test plan and why is it crucial?
Difference between test strategy and test plan
How to prioritize test cases effectively?
Explain risk-based testing approach
How to estimate testing effort?
How to handle changes in requirements during testing?
What are common mistakes in test planning?
Agile & DevOps Testing
How is testing different in Agile compared to Waterfall?
Explain continuous testing in DevOps
What is test automation pyramid?
How do QA and Dev teams collaborate in Agile?
What is shift-left testing?
How testing works in Scrum sprints?
What are common challenges in Agile testing?
How to measure testing effectiveness in DevOps?
Regression & Retesting
What is regression testing and why is it essential?
Difference between retesting and regression testing
When to automate regression tests?
How to select test cases for regression suite?
What is partial vs full regression?
How often should regression testing be done?
How to maintain regression test suite?
What is risk-based regression testing?
Integration & System Testing
What is integration testing and approaches used?
Explain system testing with example
Difference between top-down and bottom-up integration
How to perform interface testing?
What is big bang integration?
What are stubs and drivers?
What is incremental integration testing?
How to handle integration defects?
How to prioritize integration test cases?
What are common challenges in system integration testing?
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Testing Models & Defect Management
How has software testing evolved in the last decade?
Then (10 years ago)
#
Manual testing dominant
Waterfall methodology
Testing at end
Limited automation
Focus: functionality
Now
#
Shift-left testing
Agile/DevOps integration
Continuous testing & automation
AI-assisted testing
Focus on UX and performance
Key trends
: Agile, DevOps, AI, automation, security focus.
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