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  1. Defect Life Cycle
  • Top 1200 Software Testing Interview Questions and Answers : Manual and Automation
  • Manual Testing
    • Testing Fundamentals
      • What is software testing and why is it absolutely critical?
      • Explain the crucial difference between verification and validation with real examples
      • What are the 7 principles of software testing and why does each matter?
      • Differentiate between SDLC and STLC with practical scenarios
    • Testing Models & Defect Management
      • What is the V-Model and when should you use it?
      • Explain defect clustering and pesticide paradox with real project examples
      • What are the most common misconceptions about software testing?
      • How does testing actually save companies money in the long run?
      • What is the difference between severity and priority of a defect?
      • Explain the concept of root cause analysis (RCA) in defect management
      • What makes a great software tester beyond just finding bugs?
      • How has software testing evolved in the last decade?
      • Explain boundary value analysis with example
      • What is equivalence partitioning and how is it applied?
      • What is exploratory testing and when should it be used?
      • How do you prioritize test cases in a limited time scenario?
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      • Explain boundary value analysis with multiple parameters
      • What is cause-effect graphing?
      • Difference between equivalence partitioning and boundary value analysis
      • When to use decision table testing over state transition testing?
      • What is all-pairs testing?
      • How to handle error guessing technique?
      • What is monkey testing?
      • Define ad-hoc testing
      • Explain boundary value analysis with multiple parameters
      • What is cause-effect graphing?
      • Difference between equivalence partitioning and boundary value analysis
      • When to use decision table testing over state transition testing?
      • What is all-pairs testing?
      • How to handle error guessing technique?
      • What is the difference between functional and non-functional testing?
      • Give an example of exploratory testing.
    • Defect Life Cycle
      • Explain the defect life cycle with example
      • Difference between severity and priority
      • How to report a defect effectively
      • What is root cause analysis in testing?
      • What is defect triage?
      • How to classify defect severity?
    • Test Metrics & Reporting
      • What are key testing metrics?
      • Explain defect density and how it's calculated
      • What is test execution report and why it is important?
      • How to measure test effectiveness?
      • What is defect leakage?
      • How to track test progress?
      • What is a test summary report?
      • Why are dashboards important in testing?
    • Test Planning & Strategy
      • What is a test plan and why is it crucial?
      • Difference between test strategy and test plan
      • How to prioritize test cases effectively?
      • Explain risk-based testing approach
      • How to estimate testing effort?
      • How to handle changes in requirements during testing?
      • What are common mistakes in test planning?
    • Agile & DevOps Testing
      • How is testing different in Agile compared to Waterfall?
      • Explain continuous testing in DevOps
      • What is test automation pyramid?
      • How do QA and Dev teams collaborate in Agile?
      • What is shift-left testing?
      • How testing works in Scrum sprints?
      • What are common challenges in Agile testing?
      • How to measure testing effectiveness in DevOps?
    • Regression & Retesting
      • What is regression testing and why is it essential?
      • Difference between retesting and regression testing
      • When to automate regression tests?
      • How to select test cases for regression suite?
      • What is partial vs full regression?
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      • How to maintain regression test suite?
      • What is risk-based regression testing?
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      • What is integration testing and approaches used?
      • Explain system testing with example
      • Difference between top-down and bottom-up integration
      • How to perform interface testing?
      • What is big bang integration?
      • What are stubs and drivers?
      • What is incremental integration testing?
      • How to handle integration defects?
      • How to prioritize integration test cases?
      • What are common challenges in system integration testing?
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  1. Defect Life Cycle

Explain the defect life cycle with example

Defect Life Cycle: The defect life cycle defines the journey of a defect from its identification to closure. It ensures defects are systematically managed and resolved.
Stages: New → Assigned → Open → Fixed → Retest → Closed → Reopen if needed.
Example: A payment processing bug is reported by the tester. The defect is assigned to the developer (Assigned), they fix the issue (Fixed), and the tester retests it (Retest). Once verified, the defect is marked Closed. If the problem persists, it may be Reopened.

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